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fr:philosophy:chromium_flaws [2020/03/31 12:36]
felicien Traduction créée 		fr:philosophy:chromium_flaws [2022/03/27 22:48] (current)
i3_relativism ↷ Page déplacée et renommée de fr:project:chromiums_freedom_flaws à fr:philosophy:chromium_flaws
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 +<note warning>This page is not completely translated at the moment !</note>
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 ====== Les vices de Chromium en matière de liberté ====== ====== Les vices de Chromium en matière de liberté ======
  
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 Dans notre étude, nous avons découvert que la situation est en cours d'amélioration. Il y a encore quelques années, **il y avait plus d'un millier de fichiers sans licence** qui étaient <color #B90B0B/#FFDDDD>considérés comme non-libres</color>. Grâce aux efforts et aux rapports Lintian de Debian, **il semblerait que ces problèmes aient été résolus**. Dans notre étude, nous avons découvert que la situation est en cours d'amélioration. Il y a encore quelques années, **il y avait plus d'un millier de fichiers sans licence** qui étaient <color #B90B0B/#FFDDDD>considérés comme non-libres</color>. Grâce aux efforts et aux rapports Lintian de Debian, **il semblerait que ces problèmes aient été résolus**.
  
-**However, Chromium, by default**, <color #B90B0B/#FFDDDD>still has a number of issues</color> that are of concern for free software users - **even if all the source code is licensed properly**.+**Cependant Chromium, par défaut**, <color #B90B0B/#FFDDDD>a toujours un certain nombre de problèmes</color> qui concernent les utilisateurs de logiciels libres - **et ce même si l'ensemble du code est convenablement licencié**.
  
-===== What are the issues? =====+===== Quels sont ces problèmes ? =====
  
-==== Queries to Google ====+==== Requêtes à Google ====
  
 **By default, Chromium source code still has many lines of code that makes direct internet connections to Google**. **By default, Chromium source code still has many lines of code that makes direct internet connections to Google**.
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 **By default, Chromium** <color #B90B0B/#FFDDDD>still includes some pre-built binaries</color> to aid in faster compiling. In order to have fully free software, **we require all software to be built from source**. Packagers should not use "use_prebuilt" as a compile option. **By default, Chromium** <color #B90B0B/#FFDDDD>still includes some pre-built binaries</color> to aid in faster compiling. In order to have fully free software, **we require all software to be built from source**. Packagers should not use "use_prebuilt" as a compile option.
  
-==== DRM and Proprietary Codecs ====+==== DRM et Codecs Propriétaires ====
  
 **Chromium supports** the use of <color #B90B0B/#FFDDDD>Widevine DRM, Adobe Pepper Flash, and third-party codecs which are nonfree</color>. **Packagers must ensure that these are removed from the source code** prior to compiling in order to be free software. **To disable them is not enough**. It required to **remove (support and references about it) from the source** as per the [[https://www.gnu.org/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.en.html|FSDG]]. **Chromium supports** the use of <color #B90B0B/#FFDDDD>Widevine DRM, Adobe Pepper Flash, and third-party codecs which are nonfree</color>. **Packagers must ensure that these are removed from the source code** prior to compiling in order to be free software. **To disable them is not enough**. It required to **remove (support and references about it) from the source** as per the [[https://www.gnu.org/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.en.html|FSDG]].
  
-==== Privacy problems ====+==== Problème de vie privée ====
  
 While not specific to free software, **we would like for users to have control over their private information**. Chromium has a [[https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/ImportantGoogleChromeBugs|number of reported privacy concerns which made it ineligible for use with Tor]]. While not specific to free software, **we would like for users to have control over their private information**. Chromium has a [[https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/ImportantGoogleChromeBugs|number of reported privacy concerns which made it ineligible for use with Tor]].
 Issues include **outstanding proxy bugs** which **leak an user's IP address**, fingerprinting issues that **leak the computers hostname and hardware**, and **timing issues that enable timing attacks** even in the browser's "Incognitio" mode. **Free software users should be aware of these issues** and work to patch them upstream and in their packages as needed. Issues include **outstanding proxy bugs** which **leak an user's IP address**, fingerprinting issues that **leak the computers hostname and hardware**, and **timing issues that enable timing attacks** even in the browser's "Incognitio" mode. **Free software users should be aware of these issues** and work to patch them upstream and in their packages as needed.
  
-==== A work in progress ====+==== Un travail en cours ====
  
 There is work being done to remove queries to Google and pre-built binaries, as well as strengthen user-privacy. There is work being done to remove queries to Google and pre-built binaries, as well as strengthen user-privacy.
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 **Free software advocates are advised** to use these patchsets and help contribute to their maintenance, while pushing for a self-contained version of Chromium with these fixes built-in. With each consecutive Chromium release a new patchset must be created to remove Google specific code and binaries which affect your freedom. **Having a self-contained version** ensures that **no one will be forced to accidentally use nonfree software** during these updates. **Free software advocates are advised** to use these patchsets and help contribute to their maintenance, while pushing for a self-contained version of Chromium with these fixes built-in. With each consecutive Chromium release a new patchset must be created to remove Google specific code and binaries which affect your freedom. **Having a self-contained version** ensures that **no one will be forced to accidentally use nonfree software** during these updates.
  
-===== The Bigger Picture =====+===== L'ensemble du tableau =====
  
 Chromium is also being used as an **embedded framework in various projects**. Chromium is also being used as an **embedded framework in various projects**.
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 We are hopeful that the various projects currently working with Chromium source code will make Chromium fully respect both **users' freedom and users' privacy**, making the internet safer, as well as more freedom respecting, for everyone. We are hopeful that the various projects currently working with Chromium source code will make Chromium fully respect both **users' freedom and users' privacy**, making the internet safer, as well as more freedom respecting, for everyone.
  
-===== Licensing =====+===== Licence =====
  
 This is Free work, you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either: This is Free work, you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either:
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 The [[https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html|GNU Free Documentation License]] as published by the Free Software; either version 1.3, or (at your option) any later version; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. The [[https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html|GNU Free Documentation License]] as published by the Free Software; either version 1.3, or (at your option) any later version; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
  
-===== Acknowledgement =====+===== Reconnaissance =====
  
 Most of this documentation was originally written by [[https://www.hyperbola.info/members/founders/#Gaming4JC|Luke .R]]. Most of this documentation was originally written by [[https://www.hyperbola.info/members/founders/#Gaming4JC|Luke .R]].