Your host may be Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre x86_64 architecture, for example, but with enough memory and processing power you could run other on the same machine.
A virtual machine is software that simulates a computer system and can execute programs as if it were a real computer. This software was originally defined as “an efficient and isolated duplicate of a physical machine”.
In totally free operating systems there is a program called qemu that allows us to virtualize.
qemu works through the command line, but there are also GUIs.
In this guide we explain how to install QtEmu which offers a simple nevertheless quite effective graphical interface for managing virtual machines.
$ LC_ALL=C lscpu | grep Virtualization
or run the command:
$ lsmod | grep kvm
If your computer supports virtualization, you should see the output as Virtualization: VT-x or Virtualization: AMD-V, otherwise your computer is not capable of virtualizing.
# pacman -Sy
# pacman -S qtemu
# usermod -aG kvm <your-user>
kvm_intel module (Intel processors)
# modprobe kvm_intel
kvm_amd module (AMD processors)
# modprobe kvm_amd
Nested virtualization allows you to run a virtual machine (VM) within another VM while still using host hardware acceleration.
For Intel processors, check the /sys/module/kvm_intel/parameters/nested file. For AMD processors, check the /sys/module/kvm_amd/parameters/nested. If you see 1 or Y, nested virtualization is supported; if you see 0 or N, nested virtualization is not supported.
For example:
$ cat /sys/module/kvm_intel/parameters/nested
and return Y.
1. Turn off all running virtual machines and reload kvm_intel module:
# modprobe -r kvm_intel
2. Activate the nesting function
# modprobe kvm_intel nested=1
3. Nested virtualization is enabled until the host is restarted. To enable it permanently, add the following line to /etc/modprobe.d/kvm.conf file:
# nano -w /etc/modprobe.d/kvm.conf ---------------------------------- options kvm_intel nested=1
1. Turn off all running virtual machines and reload kvm_amd module:
# modprobe -r kvm_amd
2. Activate the nesting function
# modprobe kvm_amd nested=1
3. Nested virtualization is enabled until the host is restarted. To enable it permanently, add the following line to /etc/modprobe.d/kvm.conf file:
# nano -w /etc/modprobe.d/kvm.conf ---------------------------------- options kvm_amd nested=1
The vhost_net module has CVE-2018-3646 security issues which is L1TF and SMT CPU error with possible data leak. It's recommended to disable it as follows:
# modprobe -r vhost_net
If you are in Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre this module comes disabled.