Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

--- en:project:fhs [2018/10/11 10:20]
emulatorman
+++ en:project:fhs [2023/08/03 02:38] (current)
emulatorman
@@ Line 15: / Line 15: @@
 All files and directories appear under the root_directory "/", even if stored on different physical devices.
+A description of the hierarchy specified in the FHS:
 {| border="1" style="sortable; text-align: left; width: 100%; border-collapse:collapse; color:#262627; background-color:#f8f9fa;"
@@ Line 21: / Line 23: @@
 |-
 |/bin
-|User command binaries.
+|Essential user command binaries.
 |-
 |/boot
@@ Line 37: / Line 39: @@
 |/etc/opt
 |Host-specific system configuration for Add-on application software packages
-|-
-|/games
-|Games and educational binaries
 |-
 |/home
 |User home directories
-|-
-|/include
-|Directory for standard include files / Header files included by program languages
-|-
-|/kern
-|Kernel and system information virtual filesystem (HyperBK kernel only; mounted with kernfs)
 |-
 |/lib
-|Shared libraries
+|Essential shared libraries
 |-
-|/lib/games
+|/libexec
-|Shared libraries for game binaries
+|Essential binaries run by other programs (BSD descendant systems only)
 |-
 |/lib/modules
@@ Line 60: / Line 53: @@
 |-
 |/lib32
+|Essential shared libraries for 32bit binaries (multilib packages only)
+|-
+|/media
+|Mount point for removable media
+|-
+|/mnt
+|Mount point for temporarily mounted filesystem / Mount point for mounting a filesystem temporary
+|-
+|/opt
+|Add-on application software packages
+|-
+|/proc
+|Kernel and process information virtual filesystem (mounted with procfs)
+|-
+|/root
+|Home directory for the root user
+|-
+|/run
+|Run-time variable data / Data relevant to running processes
+|-
+|/sbin
+|Essential system command binaries
+|-
+|/srv
+|Data for services provided by this system
+|-
+|/sys
+|Kernel and system information virtual filesystem (Linux* kernel only; mounted with sysfs)
+|-
+|/tmp
+|Temporary files (mounted with tmpfs)
+|-
+|/usr
+|Secondary hierarchy
+|-
+|/usr/bin
+|Most user command binaries
+|-
+|/usr/games
+|Games and educational binaries
+|-
+|/usr/include
+|Directory for standard include files / Header files included by program languages
+|-
+|/usr/lib
+|Shared libraries
+|-
+|/usr/lib/games
+|Shared libraries for game binaries
+|-
+|/usr/lib32
 |Shared libraries for 32bit binaries (multilib packages only)
 |-
-|/lib32/games
+|/usr/lib32/games
-|Shared libraries for 32bit game binaries
+|Shared libraries for 32bit game binaries (multilib packages only)
 |-
-|/libexec
+|/usr/libexec
 |Binaries run by other programs
 |-
-|/local
+|/usr/local
 |Local hierarchy (for personal installation only)
 |-
-|/local/bin
+|/usr/local/bin
 |Local user binaries
 |-
-|/local/games
+|/usr/local/games
 |Local games and educational binaries
 |-
-|/local/include
+|/usr/local/include
 |Local directory for standard include files / Local header files included by program languages
 |-
-|/local/lib
+|/usr/local/lib
 |Local shared libraries
 |-
-|/local/lib/games
+|/usr/local/lib/games
 |Local shared libraries for game binaries
 |-
-|/local/lib32
+|/usr/local/lib32
 |Local shared libraries for 32bit binaries (multilib packages only)
 |-
-|/local/lib32/games
+|/usr/local/lib32/games
 |Local shared libraries for 32bit game binaries (multilib packages only)
 |-
-|/local/libexec
+|/usr/local/libexec
 |Local binaries run by other programs
 |-
-|/local/sbin
+|/usr/local/sbin
 |Local system binaries
 |-
-|/local/share
+|/usr/local/share
 |Local architecture-independent data
 |-
-|/local/share/doc
+|/usr/local/share/doc
 |Local miscellaneous documentation (documentation packages only)
 |-
-|/local/share/games
+|/usr/local/share/games
 |Local static data files for game binaries
 |-
-|/local/share/info
+|/usr/local/share/info
 |Local primary directory for GNU Info system (texinfo package only)
 |-
-|/local/share/man
+|/usr/local/share/man
 |Local online manuals / Local manual pages
 |-
-|/local/share/misc
+|/usr/local/share/misc
 |Local miscellaneous architecture-independent data
 |-
-|/local/src
+|/usr/local/src
 |Local source code (source code packages only)
 |-
-|/media
+|/usr/sbin
-|Mount point for removable media
+|Non-vital system command binaries
 |-
-|/mnt
+|/usr/share
-|Mount point for temporarity mounted filesystem / Mount point for mounting a filesystem temporary
-|-
-|/opt
-|Add-on application software packages
-|-
-|/proc
-|Kernel and process information virtual filesystem (mounted with procfs)
-|-
-|/root
-|Home directory for the root user
-|-
-|/run
-|Run-time variable data / Data relevant to running processes
-|-
-|/sbin
-|System command binaries
-|-
-|/share
 |Architecture-independent data
 |-
-|/share/doc
+|/usr/share/doc
 |Miscellaneous documentation (documentation packages only)
 |-
-|/share/games
+|/usr/share/games
 |Static data files for game binaries
 |-
-|/share/info
+|/usr/share/info
 |Primary directory for GNU Info system (texinfo package only)
 |-
-|/share/man
+|/usr/share/man
 |Online manuals / Manual pages
 |-
-|/share/misc
+|/usr/share/misc
 |Miscellaneous architecture-independent data
 |-
-|/src
+|/usr/src
 |Source code (source code packages only)
-|-
-|/srv
-|Data for services provided by this system
-|-
-|/sys
-|Kernel and system information virtual filesystem (Linux* kernel only; mounted with sysfs)
-|-
-|/tmp
-|Temporary files (mounted with tmpfs)
 |-
 |/var
@@ Line 177: / Line 194: @@
 |-
 |/var/crash
-|Kernel crash dumps (Linux* kernel not supported)
+|Kernel crash dumps (Linux* kernels not supported)
 |-
 |/var/games
@@ Line 210: / Line 227: @@
 |}
-<note important>The location of all files and directories in Hyperbola comply with the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS), version 3.0, with the exception of **/usr/** that was removed. Therefore directories such as **/include/**, **/libexec/**, **/share/**, **/src/** and **/local/** were moved from **/usr/** to **/**.</note>
+<note>
+The term "essential" refers from all binaries, command binaries and libraries installed in folders located directly in the root directory, not inside /usr.
+</note>
 ===== Acknowledgement =====
 This wiki article is based on **DebianWiki**. We may have removed non-[[https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-system-distribution-guidelines.html|FSDG]] bits from it.

Hyperbola GNU/Linux-Libre

HyperWiki

Differences