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fr:manual:beginners [2017/10/02 20:42]
felicien Page created from English version 		fr:manual:beginners [2022/03/08 03:17] (current)
i3_relativism ↷ Page moved from fr:guide:beginners to fr:manual:beginners
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 +<note warning>This page is not completely translated at the moment !</note>
 +
 ====== Le guide "KISS" pour commencer avec Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre. ====== ====== Le guide "KISS" pour commencer avec Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre. ======
  
-The intention with this guide is to show a very simple way of how to boot Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre from a Live USB stick and then how to install it the easiest way possible onto your HDD. It will avoid controversies like **what desktop environment is the best?**, **how many partitions do I need?** and **how many GB should my swap partition be?** and so on. This guide will only provide the basic steps to get you started. +Ce guide a pour intention d'expliquer une façon vraiment simple de démarrer **Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre** depuis un disque optique ou une clé USB /live/, puis comment l'installer le plus facilement possible sur un disque dur. Il évitera les controverses telles « quel est le meilleur environnement de bureau ? », « de combien de partitions ai-je besoin ? », « quelle devra-t-être la taille de ma partition /swap/ ? », etc. Ce guide fournit uniquement les étapes les plus élémentaires pour vous lancer.
  
-===== Télécharger et vérifier l'image live =====+===== Télécharger et vérifier l'image =====
  
-Once you have downloaded the [[en:main:Downloads|Live image]] as described you should verify it following [[en:guide:verify live images|these guidelines]]. Make sure to change your BIOS settings so that your computer will boot from your USB stick. +Une fois le [[fr:project:downloads|téléchargement de l'image]] /live/ effectuée, vous devriez la vérifier en suivant [[en:manual:verify_live_images|ces recommandations]]. Ajustez les paramètres de votre BIOS afin que l'ordinateur puisse démarrer sur un disque optique ou une clé USB. 
 + 
 +==== Graver l'image sur un disque optique ==== 
 + 
 +Pour graver un disque d'installation, insérez un CD ou DVD vierge ou ré-inscriptible dans votre lecteur, puis montez le disque avec cette commande : 
 + 
 +<code bash> 
 +# mount sr0 
 +</code> 
 + 
 +À condition que votre ordinateur ne possède qu'un lecteur de disque, auquel cas sr0 serait le seul point de montage pour les disques. Vous devrez passer l'adresse du bon lecteur pour que la commande fonctionne. 
 + 
 +<code bash> 
 +# dd if=~/hyperbola-milky-way-v0.2.1-dual.iso of=/dev/sr0 bs=2048 conv=noerror && sync 
 +</code>
  
-==== Graver l'image sur un support USB ====+==== Write the image to your USB ====
  
 If you don’t have an ISO writer, go (change directory) to the folder where you saved the downloaded Live image (probably the Downloads folder) and type the following into your terminal: If you don’t have an ISO writer, go (change directory) to the folder where you saved the downloaded Live image (probably the Downloads folder) and type the following into your terminal:
  
 <code bash> <code bash>
-sudo dd if=hyperbola-2017.07.14-dual.iso.iso of=/dev/sdb+# dd if=hyperbola-milky-way-v0.2.1-dual.iso of=/dev/sdb bs=2048 && sync
 </code> </code>
  
 <note>Usually works fine, even though I’ve seen other commands; feel free to modify it.</note> <note>Usually works fine, even though I’ve seen other commands; feel free to modify it.</note>
  
-To find out what’s the name of the USB device, type sudo fdisk -l+To find out what’s the name of the USB device, type <color #620BB9/#EEDDFF>fdisk -l</color>
  
 You’ll probably see something like this: You’ll probably see something like this:
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 Once you’ve downloaded, verified and written the Live image to your USB device, you can move on to boot your computer from your USB. Once you’ve downloaded, verified and written the Live image to your USB device, you can move on to boot your computer from your USB.
  
-===== Démarrer et installer Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre =====+===== Boot and install Hyperbola =====
  
 Once your computer has successfully booted into the Live USB device, type the following into you terminal: Once your computer has successfully booted into the Live USB device, type the following into you terminal:
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 </code> </code>
  
-This will bring up a graphical partitioning table, and will look somewhat like fig. 1 (see above). Use the Tab and arrow keys to navigate. This is assuming that you want Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre installed on your HDD. +This will bring up a graphical partitioning table, and will look somewhat like fig. 1 (see above). Use the Tab and arrow keys to navigate. This is assuming that you want Hyperbola installed on your HDD. 
  
 Delete all the partitions so that you only see Free Space. Delete all the partitions so that you only see Free Space.
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 Take note of the fact that the root partition that you soon will mount, is the bootable one (in this example the sda2) that you made from the rest of the space after creating the Swap partition.  Take note of the fact that the root partition that you soon will mount, is the bootable one (in this example the sda2) that you made from the rest of the space after creating the Swap partition. 
  
-==== Créer un nouveau système de fichiers ====+==== Create a file system ====
  
-If you’re not using an English keyboard, you can set your language by typing <color #0B71B9/#DDF1FF>loadkeys</color> followed by you language. To find available keymaps, type <color #0B71B9/#DDF1FF>localectl list-keymaps</color>. For Swedish users, type:+If you’re not using an English keyboard, you can set your language by typing <color #620BB9/#EEDDFF>loadkeys</color> followed by you language. Available keymap files can be found in <color #0B71B9/#DDF1FF>/usr/share/kbd/keymaps/</color> (you can omit the keymap path and file extension when using <color #620BB9/#EEDDFF>loadkeys</color>). For Swedish users, type:
  
 <code bash> <code bash>
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-==== Activer l'espace d'échange "swap" ====+==== Activate swap ====
  
 <code bash> <code bash>
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 </code> </code>
  
-==== Monter la partition racine ====+==== Mount the root partition ====
  
 <code bash> <code bash>
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 </code> </code>
  
-==== Installer le système de base ====+==== Install the base system ====
  
 <code bash> <code bash>
-# pacstrap -i /mnt base base-devel+# pacstrap /mnt base
 </code> </code>
  
-==== Générer le fichier fstab ====+==== Generate an fstab ====
  
 <code bash> <code bash>
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 </code> </code>
  
-==== Basculer sur le système de base et le configurer ====+==== Chroot and configure the base system ====
  
 <code bash> <code bash>
-# arch-chroot /mnt /bin/bash+# arch-chroot /mnt
 </code> </code>
  
-==== Gérer la localisation ====+==== Locale ====
  
 Type: Type:
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 </code> </code>
  
-==== Régler le fuseau horaire ====+==== Kepmap ==== 
 + 
 +As the locale, you need to setup the keymap in the file <color #0B71B9/#DDF1FF>/etc/conf.d/keymaps</color>:  
 + 
 +<code> 
 +keymap="us" 
 +</code> 
 + 
 +If you have an advanced usage of your keymap, you can watch the other functionalities, documented in the comments. You can find all the available keymaps in <color #0B71B9/#DDF1FF>/usr/share/kbd/keymaps</color>. Then run: 
 + 
 +<code bash> 
 +# rc-update add keymaps default 
 +</code> 
 + 
 +<note>This only applies for CLI, is you are using X11, this won't affect your graphical environment.</note> 
 + 
 +==== Time zone ====
  
 Create a symbolic link <color #0B71B9/#DDF1FF>/etc/localtime</color> to your subzone file <color #0B71B9/#DDF1FF>/usr/share/zoneinfo/Zone/SubZone</color>: Create a symbolic link <color #0B71B9/#DDF1FF>/etc/localtime</color> to your subzone file <color #0B71B9/#DDF1FF>/usr/share/zoneinfo/Zone/SubZone</color>:
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 </code> </code>
  
-If you get <color #0B71B9/#DDF1FF>ln: failed to create symbolic link ’/etc/localtime’: File exists</color>, then run:+If you get <color #620BB9/#EEDDFF>ln: failed to create symbolic link ’/etc/localtime’: File exists</color>, then run:
  
 <code bash> <code bash>
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 </code> </code>
  
-==== Régler l'horloge matérielle ====+==== Hardware clock ====
  
 Set the hardware clock to UTC Set the hardware clock to UTC
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 </code> </code>
  
-==== Indiquer le nom d'hôte ====+==== Hostname ====
  
 Usually it’s sufficient to set your hostname to localhost.  Usually it’s sufficient to set your hostname to localhost. 
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 </code> </code>
  
-==== Choisir le mot de passe du super-utilisateur ====+==== Root password ====
  
 Remember when you’re typing in your root password (as any password) into the terminal, it won’t show. Just carefully type in your chosen root password and repeat it when asked to. Remember when you’re typing in your root password (as any password) into the terminal, it won’t show. Just carefully type in your chosen root password and repeat it when asked to.
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 </code> </code>
  
-==== Configurer GRUB ====+==== GRUB ====
  
 Finally follow these steps: Finally follow these steps:
  
 <code bash> <code bash>
-# pacman -S grub os-prober+# pacman -S grub
 </code> </code>
  
 <code bash> <code bash>
-# grub-install –target=i386-pc –recheck /dev/sda+# grub-install --target=i386-pc --recheck /dev/sda
 </code> </code>
  
-(Here do NOT append a partition number, i.e. /dev/sdaX)+(Here do NOT append a partition number, i.e. <color #0B71B9/#DDF1FF>/dev/sdaX</color>)
  
 <code bash> <code bash>
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 </code> </code>
  
-==== Démonter les partitions et redémarrer ====+==== Unmount the partitions and reboot ====
  
 <code bash> <code bash>
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 Remember to remove your installation medium (your USB stick) before you reboot into your system. To log in, you type root and your password. Remember to remove your installation medium (your USB stick) before you reboot into your system. To log in, you type root and your password.
  
-Congratulations! You have now installed Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre onto you computer. +Congratulations! You have now installed **Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre** onto you computer. 
  
 And now for the fun part!  And now for the fun part!