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fr:manual:installation [2017/10/02 19:39] felicien [Mise à jour du système] Translation done. |
fr:manual:installation [2022/03/08 03:17] (current) i3_relativism ↷ Links adapted because of a move operation |
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Le Guide d' | Le Guide d' | ||
- | Cette page présuppose que vous avez déjà un niveau élevé d' | + | Cette page présuppose que vous avez déjà un niveau élevé d' |
Le wiki d' | Le wiki d' | ||
===== Téléchargement ===== | ===== Téléchargement ===== | ||
- | Téléchargez la dernière ISO d' | + | Téléchargez la dernière ISO d' |
* Plutôt que de proposer six images différentes, | * Plutôt que de proposer six images différentes, | ||
* Les images d' | * Les images d' | ||
Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
===== Utilisateurs non- ou mal-voyants ===== | ===== Utilisateurs non- ou mal-voyants ===== | ||
- | Il existe une ISO nommée [[fr:get_hyperbola#hypertalking|HyperTalking]], | + | Il existe une ISO nommée [[fr:project: |
===== Graver l' | ===== Graver l' | ||
Line 33: | Line 33: | ||
=== Support du braille === | === Support du braille === | ||
- | [[fr:get_hyperbola#hypertalking|HyperTalking]] inclue **brltty**, pour ceux qui possèdent un affichage braille. Le paquet **brltty** disponible sur le CD d' | + | [[fr:project: |
Le paramètre de démarrage brltty consiste en trois champs séparés par des virgules : driver, device et table. Le premier est le pilote pour votre affichage, le second est le nom du fichier de périphérique, | Le paramètre de démarrage brltty consiste en trois champs séparés par des virgules : driver, device et table. Le premier est le pilote pour votre affichage, le second est le nom du fichier de périphérique, | ||
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==== Connexion à l' | ==== Connexion à l' | ||
- | Un service DHCP est déjà activé pour tous les périphériques disponibles. Si vous avez besoin d'une adresse IP statique ou d' | + | <note warning> |
+ | |||
+ | Un service DHCP est déjà activé pour tous les périphériques disponibles. Si vous avez besoin d'une adresse IP statique ou d' | ||
+ | <code bash> | ||
+ | # rc-service dhcpcd stop | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Pour plus d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | The [[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code bash> | ||
+ | # ping -c 3 gnu.org | ||
+ | |||
+ | PING gnu.org (208.118.235.148) 56(84) bytes of data. | ||
+ | 64 bytes from wildebeest.gnu.org (208.118.235.148): | ||
+ | 64 bytes from wildebeest.gnu.org (208.118.235.148): | ||
+ | 64 bytes from wildebeest.gnu.org (208.118.235.148): | ||
+ | |||
+ | --- gnu.org ping statistics --- | ||
+ | 3 packets transmitted, | ||
+ | rtt min/ | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | If you get a <color # | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Wired === | ||
+ | |||
+ | Follow this procedure if you need to set up a wired connection via a **static IP address**. | ||
+ | |||
+ | First, disable the <color # | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code bash> | ||
+ | # rc-service dhcpcd | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Identify the name of your Ethernet interface. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code bash> | ||
+ | # ip link | ||
+ | |||
+ | 1: lo: < | ||
+ | link/ | ||
+ | 2: enp2s0f0: < | ||
+ | link/ether 00: | ||
+ | 3: wlp3s0: < | ||
+ | link/ether 01: | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | In this example, the Ethernet interface is **enp2s0f0**. If you are unsure, your Ethernet interface is likely to start with the letter " | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code bash> | ||
+ | # iwconfig | ||
+ | |||
+ | enp2s0f0 | ||
+ | wlp3s0 | ||
+ | Mode: | ||
+ | Bit Rate=65 Mb/s | ||
+ | Retry long limit: | ||
+ | Power Management: | ||
+ | Link Quality=61/ | ||
+ | Rx invalid nwid: | ||
+ | Tx excessive retries: | ||
+ | lo no wireless extensions. | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | In this example, neither **enp2s0f0** nor the **loopback** device have wireless extensions, meaning **enp2s0f0** is our Ethernet interface. | ||
+ | |||
+ | You also need to **know these settings**: | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Static IP address. | ||
+ | * Subnet mask. | ||
+ | * Gateway' | ||
+ | * Name servers' | ||
+ | * Domain name (unless you are on a local LAN, in which case you can make it up). | ||
+ | |||
+ | Activate the connected Ethernet interface (e.g. **enp2s0f0**): | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code bash> | ||
+ | # ip link set enp2s0f0 up | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Add the address: | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code bash> | ||
+ | # ip addr add ip_address/ | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | For example: | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code bash> | ||
+ | # ip addr add 192.168.1.2/ | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | For more options, run <color # | ||
+ | |||
+ | Add your gateway like this, substituting your own gateway' | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code bash> | ||
+ | # ip route add default via ip_address | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | For example: | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code bash> | ||
+ | # ip route add default via 192.168.1.1 | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Edit <color # | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code bash> | ||
+ | # nano / | ||
+ | |||
+ | nameserver 61.23.173.5 | ||
+ | nameserver 61.95.849.8 | ||
+ | search example.com | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | < | ||
+ | Currently, you may include a maximum of three nameserver lines. In order to overcome this limitation, you can use a locally caching nameserver like [[https:// | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | You should now have a working network connection. If you do not, check the detailed [[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Wireless === | ||
+ | |||
+ | Follow this procedure if you need **wireless connectivity (Wi-Fi)** during the installation process. | ||
+ | |||
+ | First, identify the name of your wireless interface. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code bash> | ||
+ | # iw dev | ||
+ | |||
+ | phy#0 | ||
+ | Interface wlp3s0 | ||
+ | ifindex 3 | ||
+ | wdev 0x1 | ||
+ | addr 00: | ||
+ | type managed | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | In this example, **wlp3s0** is the available wireless interface. If you are unsure, your wireless interface is likely to start with the letter " | ||
+ | |||
+ | < | ||
+ | If you do not see output similar to this, then your wireless driver has not been loaded. Please see [[https:// | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Bring the interface up with: | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code bash> | ||
+ | # ip link set wlp3s0 up | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | <note important> | ||
+ | If you get this error message: | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code bash> | ||
+ | SIOCSIFFLAGS: | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Then, your wireless chipset could need a <color # | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Next, use <color # | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code bash> | ||
+ | # wpa_supplicant -B -i wlp3s0 -c < | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | You need to replace **ssid** with the name of your network (e.g. " | ||
+ | |||
+ | Finally, you have to give your interface an IP address. This can be set manually or using the dhcp: | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code bash> | ||
+ | # dhcpcd | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | If that does not work, issue the following commands: | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code bash> | ||
+ | # echo ' | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | <code bash> | ||
+ | # wpa_passphrase < | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | <code bash> | ||
+ | # ip link set < | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | <code bash> | ||
+ | # wpa_supplicant -B -D nl80211 -c / | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | <code bash> | ||
+ | # dhcpcd -A < | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | === ADSL with PPPoE/PPPoA === | ||
+ | |||
+ | Follow this procedure if you need **ADSL with PPPoE/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | First, identify the name of your Ethernet interface. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code bash> | ||
+ | # ip link | ||
+ | |||
+ | 1: lo: < | ||
+ | link/ | ||
+ | 2: enp2s0f0: < | ||
+ | link/ether 00: | ||
+ | 3: wlp3s0: < | ||
+ | link/ether 01: | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | In this example, the Ethernet interface is **enp2s0f0**. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Second, create the PPP net script and the net script for the Ethernet interface to be used by PPP: | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code bash> | ||
+ | # ln -s /etc/init.d/net.lo / | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code bash> | ||
+ | # ln -s / | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | <note important> | ||
+ | Be sure to set <color # | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Now we need to configure <color # | ||
+ | |||
+ | < | ||
+ | # nano / | ||
+ | |||
+ | config_eth0=null (Specify the ethernet interface) | ||
+ | config_ppp0=" | ||
+ | link_ppp0=" | ||
+ | plugins_ppp0=" | ||
+ | username_ppp0='user' | ||
+ | password_ppp0=' | ||
+ | pppd_ppp0=" | ||
+ | noauth | ||
+ | defaultroute | ||
+ | usepeerdns | ||
+ | holdoff 3 | ||
+ | child-timeout 60 | ||
+ | lcp-echo-interval 15 | ||
+ | lcp-echo-failure 3 | ||
+ | noaccomp noccp nobsdcomp nodeflate nopcomp novj novjccomp" | ||
+ | |||
+ | rc_net_ppp0_need=" | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | < | ||
+ | It is also possible to set the password in <color # | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | <note important> | ||
+ | Please carefully read the section on ADSL and PPP in <color # | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Now that the interface is configured, we can start it using the following commands: | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code bash> | ||
+ | rc-service net.ppp0 start | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Behind a proxy server | ||
+ | |||
+ | If you are behind a proxy server, you will need to export the <color # | ||
- | === Sans-fil === | ||
- | Lancez **wifi-menu** pour configurer votre réseau sans-fil. Pour plus d' | ||
==== Vérification des signatures de paquets ==== | ==== Vérification des signatures de paquets ==== | ||
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# pacstrap /mnt grub | # pacstrap /mnt grub | ||
- | * Installer GRUB après avoir chrooté (se référer à la section [[fr:guide: | + | * Installer GRUB après avoir chrooté (se référer à la section [[fr:manual: |
Consultez la page de [[https:// | Consultez la page de [[https:// | ||
Line 175: | Line 441: | ||
==== Configuration du support de lecture d' | ==== Configuration du support de lecture d' | ||
- | Si vous utilisez [[fr:main: | + | Si vous utilisez [[fr:project: |
* D' | * D' | ||
* D' | * D' | ||
Line 197: | Line 463: | ||
Modifiez **/ | Modifiez **/ | ||
- | Consultez la documentation de [[https:// | + | Consultez la documentation de [[https:// |
==== Mise à jour du système ==== | ==== Mise à jour du système ==== | ||
Line 207: | Line 473: | ||
==== Ajout d'un utilisateur ==== | ==== Ajout d'un utilisateur ==== | ||
- | Finally, add a normal user as described in [[https:// | + | Enfin, ajoutez un utilisateur ordinaire tel que décrit dans la [[https:// |
===== Gestion des services ===== | ===== Gestion des services ===== | ||
- | + | Hyperbola GNU/ | |
- | Hyperbola GNU/ | + | |
===== Conclusion ===== | ===== Conclusion ===== | ||
- | Your new Hyperbola GNU/ | + | Votre nouveau système de base Hyperbola GNU/ |
===== Reconnaissance ===== | ===== Reconnaissance ===== | ||
- | This wiki article | + | Cet article |