O Guia de Instalação da imagem do Live-CD do Hyperbola também pode ajudar os usuários GNU/Linux experiente na instalação do Hyperbola do sistema live inicializado com a imagem de instalação oficial. Esta página assume uma experiência de alto nível com sistemas e utilitários GNU/Linux, especialmente a linha de comando. Se você gostaria de um guia passo a passo mais detalhado através do processo de instalação, veja o Guia do Iniciante. Antes de começar, recomendamos que você veja a nossa seção de perguntas frequentes e Arch FAQ. Usar o comando man para ler as páginas de manuais de comandos e ferramentas usadas durante o processo de instalação é de grande utilidade. A wiki do Hyperbola (conhecido como HyperWiki), bem como o ArchWiki, devem ser as principais fontes de informações e seu primeiro recurso durante a resolução de problemas.

O guia KISS (keep it simple stupid) para se iniciar com o Hyperbola GNU/Linux-livre

A Intenção deste guia é demostrar uma maneira simples de instalação

… (WIP)

A intenção deste guia é demostrar uma maneira muito simples de como inicializar Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre de um disco óptico ou um stick USB live e em seguida, como instalá-lo da maneira mais fácil possível em seu HDD. Ele vai evitar controvérsias como qual ambiente de desktop é o melhor?*, quantas partições eu preciso?* e quantos GB deve ter minha partição swap? e assim por diante. Este guia só irá fornecer os passos básicos para você começar. ===== Download and verify the live image ===== Once you have downloaded the Live image as described you should verify it following these guidelines. Make sure to change your BIOS settings so that your computer will boot from your optical disk or USB stick. ==== Burn the image to your optical disk ==== To create a disk to use as your install medium, insert a blank or re-writable disk, CD or DVD, into your disk drive. Next, you will need to mount the disk. <code bash> # mount sr0 </code> Provided your computer has a disk drive. Sr0 should the first or only, if you only have one disk drive, mount point of disk drives. You will need to address the correct destination for the command to work. <code bash> # dd if=~/hyperbola-milky-way-v0.2.1-dual.iso of=/dev/sr0 bs=2048 conv=noerror && sync </code> ==== Write the image to your USB ==== If you don’t have an ISO writer, go (change directory) to the folder where you saved the downloaded Live image (probably the Downloads folder) and type the following into your terminal: <code bash> # dd if=hyperbola-milky-way-v0.2.1-dual.iso of=/dev/sdb bs=2048 && sync </code> <note>Usually works fine, even though I’ve seen other commands; feel free to modify it.</note> To find out what’s the name of the USB device, type fdisk -l You’ll probably see something like this: <code> Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type /dev/sda1 2048 8390655 8388608 4G 82 Linux swap /Solaris /dev/sda2 * 8390656 976773167 968382512 461,8G 83 Linux </code> <code> Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type /dev/sdb1 * 0 1255423 1255424 613M 0 Empty /dev/sdb2 172 63659 63488 31M ef EFI (FAT-12/16/32) </code> From the above, sda is your HDD, and the sdb is your USB device where you’re going to write your Live image. Also take a note of your partitions, you will come to need it when you’re creating the file system and mounting the root partition during the installation. Once you’ve downloaded, verified and written the Live image to your USB device, you can move on to boot your computer from your USB. ===== Boot and install Hyperbola ===== Once your computer has successfully booted into the Live USB device, type the following into you terminal: <code bash> # cfdisk /dev/sda </code> This will bring up a graphical partitioning table, and will look somewhat like fig. 1 (see above). Use the Tab and arrow keys to navigate. This is assuming that you want Hyperbola installed on your HDD. Delete all the partitions so that you only see Free Space. Then make a new partition by choosing New and then make it Primary. Make this first partition a Swap. 1/4 of you computer’s memory should be enough. So with 8 GB of memory, your Swap would then be 2 GB. Then choose the End flag. The rest of the space should be made Primary, then choose the Boot flag to make this partition bootable. Then choose Write and type ’yes’ to save your changes to disk. Then Quit. You will then have something like this: <code> sda2 Boot Primary Linux sda1 Primary Linux Swap / Solaris </code> Take note of the fact that the root partition that you soon will mount, is the bootable one (in this example the sda2) that you made from the rest of the space after creating the Swap partition. ==== Create a file system ==== If you’re not using an English keyboard, you can set your language by typing loadkeys followed by you language. Available keymap files can be found in /usr/share/kbd/keymaps/ (you can omit the keymap path and file extension when using loadkeys). For Swedish users, type: <code bash> # loadkeys se. </code> To create the ext4 file system, type: <code bash> # mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda2 </code> ==== Activate swap ==== <code bash> # mkswap /dev/sda1 </code> <code bash> # swapon /dev/sda1 </code> ==== Mount the root partition ==== <code bash> # mount /dev/sda2 /mnt </code> ==== Install the base system ==== <code bash> # pacstrap /mnt base </code> <note> If you face GPG errors, you can try to fix them with: <code bash> # rm -r /etc/pacman.d/gnupg/* </code> <code bash> # pacman-key –init </code> <code bash> # pacman-key –populate hyperbola arch </code> <code bash> # pacman-key –refresh-keys </code> </note> ==== Generate an fstab ==== <code bash> # genfstab -U -p /mnt » /mnt/etc/fstab </code> ==== Chroot and configure the base system ==== <code bash> # arch-chroot /mnt </code> ==== Locale ==== Type: <code bash> # nano /etc/locale.gen </code> Now choose your locale from what language you’re using. All locales are commented out (preceded by #) by default. Uncomment (remove the #) for your choice of locale. For US English, it should look like this: <code bash> # nano /etc/locale.gen </code> <code> … #en_SG ISO-8859-1 en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8 #en_US ISO-8859-1 … </code> After you’ve uncommented your language, run the command: <code bash> # locale-gen </code> Then create the /etc/locale.conf <code bash> # echo LANG=en_US.UTF-8 > /etc/locale.conf </code> Then export your chosen locale <code bash> # export LANG=en_US.UTF-8 </code> ==== Kepmap ==== As the locale, you need to setup the keymap in the file /etc/conf.d/keymaps: <code> keymap=“us” </code> If you have an advanced usage of your keymap, you can watch the other functionalities, documented in the comments. You can find all the available keymaps in /usr/share/kbd/keymaps. Then run: <code bash> # rc-update add keymaps default </code> <note>This only applies for CLI, is you are using X11, this won't affect your graphical environment.</note> ==== Time zone ==== Create a symbolic link /etc/localtime to your subzone file /usr/share/zoneinfo/Zone/SubZone: <code bash> # ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Zone/SubZone /etc/localtime </code> Example: <code bash> # ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Oslo /etc/localtime </code> If you get ln: failed to create symbolic link ’/etc/localtime’: File exists, then run: <code bash> # ln -s -f /usr/share/zoneinfo/Zone/SubZone /etc/localtime </code> ==== Hardware clock ==== Set the hardware clock to UTC <code bash> # hwclock –systohc –utc </code> ==== Hostname ==== Usually it’s sufficient to set your hostname to localhost. <code bash> # echo localhost > /etc/hostname </code> Add the same hostname, i.e. localhost, to /etc/hosts. Type: <code bash> # nano /etc/hosts </code> <code> # <ip-address> <hostname.domain.org> <hostname> 127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost localhost ::1 localhost.localdomain localhost localhost </code> ==== Root password ==== Remember when you’re typing in your root password (as any password) into the terminal, it won’t show. Just carefully type in your chosen root password and repeat it when asked to. <code bash> # passwd </code> ==== GRUB ==== Finally follow these steps: <code bash> # pacman -S grub </code> <code bash> # grub-install –target=i386-pc –recheck /dev/sda </code> (Here do NOT append a partition number, i.e. /dev/sdaX) <code bash> # grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg </code> ==== Unmount the partitions and reboot ==== <code bash> # exit </code> <code bash> # umount -R /mnt </code> <code bash> # reboot </code> Remember to remove your installation medium (your USB stick) before you reboot into your system. To log in, you type root and your password. Congratulations! You have now installed Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre** onto you computer.

And now for the fun part!

You will now have to create a user and get user privileges like sudo. And of course, you will have to install your favourite Desktop Environment (DE).

⇒ Talk about Beguinners guide ⇐